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Taqnin: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2685399X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Taqnin: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum menerbitkan artikel dalam bidang ilmu-ilmu syariah dan hukum. Terbit dua kali satu tahun, edisi Januari-Juni dan Juli-Desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 01 (2023): Januari-Juni 2023" : 6 Documents clear
UMAR BIN KHATTAB : Tinjauan Sejarah Terhadap Dinamika Pemerintahan Maruli Tumangger
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 5, No 01 (2023): Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v5i01.15507

Abstract

Umar bin Khattab was the second caliph in the history of Islamic rule. Lots of progress was achieved during the period of his caliphate. This article was compiled in order to explain from a historical perspective the dynamics of government that occurred during the caliphate of Umar bin Khattab. This article begins with an explanation of the process of appointing Umar bin Khattab and an explanation of the government structure that was built during his time along with an explanation of the duties and functions of each structure. With this research it was found that the government structure that was built during the time of Umar bin Khattab was well structured at that time. This article then discusses the dynamics of the government at that time which consists of an explanation of the socio-political, religious, intellectual and economic dynamics
IMAM PEREMPUAN DALAM TIMBANGAN HADIS Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 5, No 01 (2023): Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v5i01.15755

Abstract

Pelaksanaan shalat berjamaah telah dilaksanakan sejak zaman nabi Muhammad saw. Sejak itu pula imam shalat berjamaah dipimpim oleh seorang imam lelaki dengan ketentuan syarat sah untuk menjadi imam. Terdapat polemik tentang adanya pandangan tentang kedudukan Imam perempuan jika bersamaan dengan makmum lak-laki berawal dari apa yang dilakukan oleh seorang Profesor wanita di Amerika yang menjadi imam bagi jamaah laki-laki. Artikel ini mengkaji tentang imam perempuan dalam perspektif hadis Rasulullah saw dan menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan shalat jamaah yang dilakukan imam perempuan tidak syah jika terdapat makmum laki-laki yang dewasa.
HUKUM ZAKAT PROFESI DALAM TINJAUAN MAQASID SYAR’IYAH Muhammad Hizbullah; Haidir Hadir; Yeltriana Yeltriana
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 5, No 01 (2023): Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v5i01.15369

Abstract

Secara substantif, zakat, infaq, dan sedekah adalah bagian dari mekanisme keagamaan yang berintikan semangat pemerataan pendapatan. Dana zakat diambil dari harta orang berkelebihan dan disalurkan kepada orang yang kekurangan. Zakat tidak dimaksudkan untuk memiskinkan orang kaya, juga tidak untuk melecehkan jerih payah orang kaya. Hal ini disebabkan karena zakat diambil dari sebagian kecil hartanya dengan beberapa kriteria tertentu yang wajib dizakati. Oleh karena itu, alokasi dana zakat tidak bisa diberikan secara sembarangan dan hanya dapat disalurkan kepada kelompok masyarakat tertentu.Zakat terbagi dua yaitu zakat fitrah dan zakat harta (mal) dan diantara zakat harta tersebut ulama kontemporer memasukan zakat profesi sebagai salah satu bagian dari zakat harta (mal). Karena kenyataannya membuktikan bahwa banyak pekerja profesi saat ini yang menghasilkan uang cukup besar dan dilakukan dengan cara mudah dan waktu yang relatif singkat. Jika permasalahan ini dikaitkan dengan pelaksanaan zakat yang sudah berjalan dimasyarakat, maka terlihat adanya kesenjangan atau ketidakadilan anyata petani yang banyak mencurahkan tenaga tetapi memiliki penghasilan kecil dengan para pekerja profesional yang dalam waktu cepat dapat memperoleh hasil yang cukup besar.Apabila zakat profesi dianologikan dengan zakat hasil pertanian, maka kewajiban mengeluarkan zakat pada saat  mendapatkan penghasilan tanpa harus menunggu sampai nisab. Kemudian jika zakat profesi diqiyaskan dengan zakat emas, maka zakatnya dikeluarkan setelah sampai nishab emas dan harus genap setahun (haul). Karena itu makalah ini ingin menguraikan bagaiman zakat profesi dapat dimasukan kedalam bagian zakat harta.yang wajib dikeluarkan. Yang merupakan rumusan para ulama kontemporer dengan menggali dan melihat dari aspek maqasid syari’yahnya.
AN INTRODUCTORY STUDY ON DALALAH IN ISLAMIC EPISTEMOLOGICAL LAW Muhammad Amin Nasution
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 5, No 01 (2023): Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v5i01.13904

Abstract

ABSTRACTUsul Fiqh is a branch of science that until now the benchmark in the process istinbath Islamic law. If traced its history, we all know that the birth, growth and development of Usul Fiqh legal problems began when Muslims dynamics continue to evolve with the times. Hence, the necessary process of Ijtihad, to give a definite legal status of the legal problems at the time of the Prophet Muhammad was not found practical, and yet thrive in this modern era. The practice of marriage through a video conference, euthanasia, in vitro fertilization, cloning humans, a few of the many problems facing people today, which requires rule of law so that the Muslim community is maintained their religiousity from the things forbidden by Allah May He be elevated. Of the many objects in the study of Usul Fiqh, Studies on dalalah an interesting study once seized the attention of students of Islamic law. Dalalah are actually a lot more load semiotic language debate in the Qur'an and hadith and technical rules, it has strict rules and procedural processes in the context of Islamic law istinbath process. In fact, differences of opinion among Islamic scholars pretty much due to the differences in the language of semiotics in understanding the Qur'an and Hadith. On the basis of these considerations and perspectives, the authors assess the discourse surrounding derivatives dalalah and technical rules becomes very important to know though in its concise approach. Key Word : Dalalah, Ushul Fiqh, Semiotic, Ijtihad
PENYELIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI BIDANG PERTANAHAN DI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI DELI SERDANG Khairur Rahman Nasution; Triono Eddy; Didik Miroharjo
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 5, No 01 (2023): Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v5i01.15501

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe increase in corruption crimes in the land sector has had a very bad impact because it is very detrimental to the state. Corruption can no longer be classified as an extraordinary crime. In addition to causing losses to the state, it also affects the life of the nation and state. Government policies in dealing with eradicating corruption include the Decree of the People's Correctional Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia Number XI/MPR/1998 concerning the Implementation of a State that is Clean and Free of Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism. However, in 1999 the government issued Law Number 28 of 1999 concerning State Administration Clean and Free from Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism and Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes. Various ways by individuals and officials to commit acts of corruption include those carried out including in the Government Land section, namely the Honorarium budget fund for structuring and inventorying land assets and resolving land conflicts and monitoring government land issues. That is why the author here is interested in studying and conducting research with the title "Investigation of Corruption Crimes in the Land Sector at the Deli Serdang District Attorney's Office".Keywords: Investigations, Corruption Crimes, In the Land Sector.
Bullying dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam : Telaah Penalaran Bayani dan Maqasid Syariah Syafruddin Syam; Seva Mayasari
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 5, No 01 (2023): Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v5i01.14640

Abstract

Bullying is an aggressive act that is carried out repeatedly due to an imbalance of power and intentionally to hurt others either physically or mentally. In positive law, even though the word bullying is not regulated, law enforcers can draw from other forms of bullying in imposing sanctions. Islam as a religion that is rahmatan lil'alamin has sources of Islamic law, namely the Qur'an and Hadith, which in this case are sources in establishing law. So the authors are interested in exploring further the views of Islamic law regarding bullying with bayani and maqasid Sharia studies. This research is library research and normatively this type of legal research is also called doctrinal legal research. The results of this study indicate that bullying is classified as a criminal act or in Islamic law is known as jarimah and can be given punishment (Uqubat). Basically bullying with the meaning of making fun of, mocking, humiliating and humiliating as Bayani examines in Surah Al Hujarat verse 11, Uqubat ta'zir can be given, the amount of which is determined by the authorities or judges because there is no detailed regulation regarding the amount of punishment given to actions that are included in the ta'zir jarimah. The purpose of the ban on bullying in the study of Islamic maqasid includes hifz din, hifz nafs, hifz aql, hifz nasl and hifz mall. So that in life the relationship between the people and Allah SWT, and the people and the people can be well established in accordance with the demands of the Shari'ah for the benefit of the world and the hereafter.

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